2026
Neutralizing Proactive Defense using Diffusion-based Upsampling
ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security (IH&MMSec)
›Abstract
The rapid spread of open-source generative models has made it easy to create highly realistic manipulated media, posing a critical threat to content authenticity and provenance. Proactive image protection methods aim to neutralize this risk, but their assumptions may not hold under modern generative pipelines. We study how diffusion-based upsampling can erase or evade several common protective schemes and quantify the consequences for threat modeling.